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Francesco Cuccia
Francesco Cuccia, also known as ''Don Ciccio'', was a member of the Sicilian Mafia and one-time mayor of Piana dei Greci (now Piana degli Albanesi). He is best known as the Mafia boss who triggered Benito Mussolini’s war on the Mafia, after humiliating the Duce while visiting Piana dei Greci in 1924. He was described by the writer Norman Lewis as a Mafia potentate with an inflamed sense of his own importance.〔
== Mafia boss in Piana dei Greci ==
Cuccia was one of the Mafia bosses of Piana dei Greci, a town known for its strong peasant movement demanding land reform. He sided with the landowners against the socialist inspired movement headed by Nicola Barbato, one of the leaders of the Fasci Siciliani in 1892-93. Since those days, the town was known as ''Piana la rossa'' (Red Piana). In the late nineteenth, early twentieth century, the struggle for the rights and freedoms of peasants in Sicily was also a struggle against the Mafia.〔 (Il coraggio di Mariano Barbato ), La Sicilia, January 17, 2010〕
In June 1914 the socialists won the municipal elections with a landslide. During the election campaign the socialist militants Mariano Barbato (a cousin of Nicola Barbato) and Giorgio Pecoraro had been killed.〔 Cuccia was suspected to be behind the slaying, but was not charged until ten years later.〔 (Intransigente contro la mafia ), La Sicilia, February 7, 2010〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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